As we adjust to the colder temperatures, we cannot forget that our pets have to adjust too. Take these extra precautions to help your pet remain comfortable throughout the winter months.

Shelter

We recommend all pets be kept indoors, especially during the winter months. Indoor pets should have their bed or crate kept in a warm draft free area. It might also help to be elevated slightly off the ground.

If keeping your pet indoor is impossible, your pet should be provided with a warm, insulated shelter. It should be elevated off of the ground so moisture does not accumulate in it. The shelter should also have a door on it to prevent wind, snow and sleet from entering.

Car Engines

Stray cats and other animals look for any way to keep warm, including car engines. Before you start your car, bang on the hood or honk your horn to make sure there is not an animal hiding in it.

Snow Salt and Frostbite

Snow and salt should be removed from your pet’s paws immediately after coming inside. Snow salt has various levels of toxicity and can be harmful if ingested. Snow salt can also cause paws to crack and become irritated. Use a warm cloth to wipe away snow and salt. Pets should not be left outside for long periods of time during freezing temperatures. If you suspect your pet has frostbite, call the clinic as soon as possible.

Toxic Plants and Hazardous Items

Poinsettia leaves/stems, Holly, Lilies and Mistletoe, (among others) are toxic to both dogs and cats. Ribbons, Angel hair (spun glass), Tinsel, Styrofoam, Ornaments and Decoration hooks can all result in serious injury. Antifreeze should also be kept out of pets reach because the smallest amount can be life threatening.

If your pet ingest any of these, or other items of concern, contact animal poison control ASAP. The earlier you seek treatment, the better it is for you and your pet.

Skin

Cold temperatures may also cause your pets skin to become dry and flaky. Bathe your pet as little as possible during the winter months. Bathing too frequently can remove essential oils and increase the chance of developing dry, flaky skin. If your pet needs bathed, ask your veterinarian about moisturizing shampoos and conditioners.

Dressing your pet in a sweater or coat will help them retain body heat and prevent skin from getting dry. You may also want towel dry your pet after they come indoors.

Traveling and Guests

Holidays can be busy with traveling and having guests over. Ensure your pet remains comfortable throughout the season. Provide access to a quiet place for your pet if all the commotion becomes too overwhelming for them.

If Traveling with your pet, make sure your pet is welcome first. If flying, check with the airline to see what type of documentation you need for your pet. Also think about what is best for your pet. They may be more comfortable in a kennel or with a pet sitter.

Holiday treats, such as rich, fatty food scraps, bones from fish, pork, and poultry, alcoholic beverages, and chocolate, can be harmful or toxic to pets. Do not allow friends and relatives to give your pet special treats it could ruin everyone's holiday.